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SEDATE: Do Large Language Models Share an Aggression Circuit Across Languages?

arXiv自然语言 2026-10-24 16:38 3 阅读 查看原文
我需要作为专业的新闻排版工程师,将用户提供的纯文本新闻正文排版成语义化的HTML片段。先仔细阅读用户的要求:只输出HTML片段本身,不要Markdown围栏或解释;每个自然段落用`

`包裹,长文可以用`

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`划分小节;列表内容用`
  • `,引用用`
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    接下来看提供的正文内容:
    "As the applications of AI continue to expand across various multimodal and multilingual domains, ensuring safe and responsible deployment of these systems has become an important concern. A wide-range of interventions have been proposed to make AI responses safer and more reliable. They often incur substantial computational or annotation costs, or cannot be extended to multilingual settings. In this work, we propose Selective Detection And Targeted Editing (SEDATE), a training-free approach based on detect-edit-verify strategy. SEDATE first detects the responsible neurons, edits them as and when necessary and finally verifies the model responses; all without any additional model training. We evaluate SEDATE across 7 languages and 4 model families. We further evaluate its effectiveness across 4 out-of-distribution languages and 4 additional datasets. We show that SEDATE achieves substantially superior safety scores across all languages and models over the best-performing baseline while retaining the general capabilities and incurring negligible overhead. Our results are robust, with the trends remaining similar for out-of-distribution languages and datasets."
    
    现在分析这段文本的结构:整个文本由多个句子组成,但看起来像是一个完整的段落,没有明显的小标题或列表。不过仔细看,可以发现一些逻辑分组:
    1. 第一部分是背景介绍(AI应用扩展,安全部署成为关注点)。
    2. 第二部分是现有干预措施的局限性。
    3. 第三部分是本文提出的SEDATE方法。
    4. 第四部分是评估实验设置。
    5. 第五部分是实验结果与优势。
    6. 第六部分是稳健性结论。
    
    虽然原文没有明确的小标题,但为了更好的语义化,可以考虑用`

    `或`

    `划分小节。不过用户要求"保留原文所有信息,不得增删改内容",所以不能添加原文没有的小标题。那如何处理呢? 再仔细看原文,发现它实际上是一个连续的学术摘要段落。用户要求"每个自然段落用`

    `包裹",这里的"自然段落"应该是指原文中已经存在的段落划分。但原文看起来是一个整体段落。那么可能应该用一个`

    `包裹整个文本? 但这样可能不太符合"语义化"的要求。让我再读一遍用户的要求:"长文用`

    `/`

    `划分小节"。这里的"长文"可能指的是如果原文很长、有多个主题时才需要划分。而这段文本虽然内容较多,但作为一段学术摘要,可能是一个完整的语义单元。 不过,为了更好的语义化,我可以考虑将其中的关键信息用``标记。比如方法名称SEDATE、关键策略detect-edit-verify、以及一些重要结论。 另外,用户提到"重要句子可用``"。那么哪些句子是重要的呢?可能是关于SEDATE方法的核心描述、以及实验结果的优势。 再仔细看,这段文本中有没有需要列表的地方?似乎没有明显的列表项。有没有需要引用的地方?也没有明显的引用。有没有需要代码的地方?也没有。 那么最终方案可能是:用一个`

    `包裹整个文本,并在其中用``标记一些关键短语。但这样可能太简单了。 等等,让我再仔细看原文的句号。原文中:"In this work, we propose Selective Detection And Targeted Editing (SEDATE), a training-free approach based on detect-edit-verify strategy. SEDATE first detects the responsible neurons, edits them as and when necessary and finally verifies the model responses; all without any additional model training." 这里提到SEDATE的具体步骤,也许可以单独作为一个小节? 同样,"We evaluate SEDATE across 7 languages and 4 model families. We further evaluate its effectiveness across 4 out-of-distribution languages and 4 additional datasets." 这部分是评估设置,也可以单独。 "We show that SEDATE achieves substantially superior safety scores across all languages and models over the best-performing baseline while retaining the general capabilities and incurring negligible overhead. Our results are robust, with the trends remaining similar for out-of-distribution languages and datasets." 这是结果,也可以单独。 但问题是,原文并没有用明显的小标题区分这些部分。如果添加小标题,是否属于"增删改内容"?用户要求"不得增删改内容",所以不能添加原文没有的小标题文字。 那么,可能只能将整个文本作为一段,用`

    `包裹,并用``标记关键信息。 但用户说"长文用`

    `/`

    `划分小节",这里的"长文"可能指的是如果原文本身就有章节划分时才使用。而这段文本没有章节划分,所以可能不需要。 最终决定:将整个文本作为一段,用`

    `包裹,并在其中用``标记一些重要的短语或句子。 哪些是重要的?让我标记: - "Selective Detection And Targeted Editing (SEDATE)" 是方法名称,重要。 - "detect-edit-verify strategy" 是策略,重要。 - "SEDATE achieves substantially superior safety scores" 是核心结果,重要。 但用户说"重要句子可用``",不是短语。那么可能应该标记整个句子。 让我标记这些句子: 1. "In this work, we propose Selective Detection And Targeted Editing (SEDATE), a training-free approach based on detect-edit-verify strategy." 2. "We show that SEDATE achieves substantially superior safety scores across all languages and models over the best-performing baseline while retaining the general capabilities and incurring negligible overhead." 但这样可能过度标记了。也许只标记方法名称和关键结果。 再想想,用户要求"保留原文所有信息,不得增删改内容",而``只是格式,不改变内容,所以可以标记。 最终,我决定: - 整个文本用一个`

    `包裹。 - 在`

    `内部,用``标记一些关键短语,比如方法名称、策略名称、以及核心结果。 但让我再检查一下,原文是否有自然段落划分。实际上,原文是连续的,没有空行或明显的段落分隔。所以用一个`

    `是合理的。 另外,用户说"列表内容用`

    • `",但原文没有列表,所以不用。 好的,那么HTML片段就是: `

      As the applications of AI continue to expand across various multimodal and multilingual domains, ensuring safe and responsible deployment of these systems has become an important concern. A wide-range of interventions have been proposed to make AI responses safer and more reliable. They often incur substantial computational or annotation costs, or cannot be extended to multilingual settings. In this work, we propose Selective Detection And Targeted Editing (SEDATE), a training-free approach based on detect-edit-verify strategy. SEDATE first detects the responsible neurons, edits them as and when necessary and finally verifies the model responses; all without any additional model training. We evaluate SEDATE across 7 languages and 4 model families. We further evaluate its effectiveness across 4 out-of-distribution languages and 4 additional datasets. We show that SEDATE achieves substantially superior safety scores across all languages and models over the best-performing baseline while retaining the general capabilities and incurring negligible overhead. Our results are robust, with the trends remaining similar for out-of-distribution languages and datasets.

      ` 但这样可能太简单了。让我再考虑是否应该用多个`

      `。原文中句号很多,但句号不代表段落。通常,段落是由空行或明显的语义转换来分隔的。 再仔细看,原文中: "As the applications of AI continue to expand across various multimodal and multilingual domains, ensuring safe and responsible deployment of these systems has become an important concern. A wide-range of interventions have been proposed to make AI responses safer and more reliable. They often incur substantial computational or annotation costs, or cannot be extended to multilingual settings." 这部分是背景和问题陈述,是一个语义单元。 "In this work, we propose Selective Detection And Targeted Editing (SEDATE), a training-free approach based on detect-edit-verify strategy. SEDATE first detects the responsible neurons, edits them as