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CoLaX: Context-Aware Local Explanations for Time Series Classification

arXiv机器学习 2026-11-11 13:36 3 阅读 查看原文
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    分析提供的正文:
    "Post-hoc explanations for time series classifiers usually score local patterns, such as subsequences or shapelets, without regard to the rest of the sequence. Yet the same motif can carry different predictive meaning under different global temporal conditions, such as trends or regimes. We propose CoLaX, a context-aware post-hoc explanation framework that builds on shapelet-driven Shapley attribution and conditions local-pattern relevance on a learned representation of the full sequence. Global context acts at two levels: it produces sample-specific prototype weights and a temporally resolved signal that reweights the local activation map. The resulting context-conditioned segments are the players of a Shapley attribution game whose values come only from the frozen black-box classifier. On synthetic benchmarks where identical motifs change relevance across contexts, CoLaX improves AUPRC over the strongest baseline by 30\% on average. On real-world data, it achieves the highest AUPRC on ECG. Additional ablations indicate that the gains come from input-dependent conditioning rather than from additional learnable weights. CoLaX is therefore most useful when recurring local motifs change relevance across sequence-level contexts."
    
    这是一段学术摘要/新闻正文,没有明显的列表、引用或代码。可以将其划分为几个小节,使用`

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    `包裹,里面用``强调重要句子。 让我们尝试切分为几个逻辑段落,并加上小标题,这样更符合“排版工程师”的角色。 比如:

    研究背景与方法

    Post-hoc explanations for time series classifiers usually score local patterns, such as subsequences or shapelets, without regard to the rest of the sequence. Yet the same motif can carry different predictive meaning under different global temporal conditions, such as trends or regimes. We propose CoLaX, a context-aware post-hoc explanation framework that builds on shapelet-driven Shapley attribution and conditions local-pattern relevance on a learned representation of the full sequence.

    核心机制

    Global context acts at two levels: it produces sample-specific prototype weights and a temporally resolved signal that reweights the local activation map. The resulting context-conditioned segments are the players of a Shapley attribution game whose values come only from the frozen black-box classifier.

    实验结果与结论

    On synthetic benchmarks where identical motifs change relevance across contexts, CoLaX improves AUPRC over the strongest baseline by 30\% on average. On real-world data, it achieves the highest AUPRC on ECG. Additional ablations indicate that the gains come from input-dependent conditioning rather than from additional learnable weights. CoLaX is therefore most useful when recurring local motifs change relevance across sequence-level contexts.

    检查规则: 1. 只输出HTML片段本身,不要Markdown围栏、不要解释。 -> 满足。 2. 每个自然段落用`

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    • `,引用用`
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      4. 保留原文所有信息,不得增删改内容。 -> 检查切分后的文本是否完全一致。
      原文:
      Post-hoc explanations for time series classifiers usually score local patterns, such as subsequences or shapelets, without regard to the rest of the sequence. Yet the same motif can carry different predictive meaning under different global temporal conditions, such as trends or regimes. We propose CoLaX, a context-aware post-hoc explanation framework that builds on shapelet-driven Shapley attribution and conditions local-pattern relevance on a learned representation of the full sequence. Global context acts at two levels: it produces sample-specific prototype weights and a temporally resolved signal that reweights the local activation map. The resulting context-conditioned segments are the players of a Shapley attribution game whose values come only from the frozen black-box classifier. On synthetic benchmarks where identical motifs change relevance across contexts, CoLaX improves AUPRC over the strongest baseline by 30\% on average. On real-world data, it achieves the highest AUPRC on ECG. Additional ablations indicate that the gains come from input-dependent conditioning rather than from additional learnable weights. CoLaX is therefore most useful when recurring local motifs change relevance across sequence-level contexts.
      
      切分1:
      Post-hoc explanations for time series classifiers usually score local patterns, such as subsequences or shapelets, without regard to the rest of the sequence. Yet the same motif can carry different predictive meaning under different global temporal conditions, such as trends or regimes. We propose CoLaX, a context-aware post-hoc explanation framework that builds on shapelet-driven Shapley attribution and conditions local-pattern relevance on a learned representation of the full sequence.
      
      切分2:
      Global context acts at two levels: it produces sample-specific prototype weights and a temporally resolved signal that reweights the local activation map. The resulting context-conditioned segments are the players of a Shapley attribution game whose values come only from the frozen black-box classifier.
      
      切分3:
      On synthetic benchmarks where identical motifs change relevance across contexts, CoLaX improves AUPRC over the strongest baseline by 30\% on average. On real-world data, it achieves the highest AUPRC on ECG. Additional ablations indicate that the gains come from input-dependent conditioning rather than from additional learnable weights. CoLaX is therefore most useful when recurring local motifs change relevance across sequence-level contexts.
      
      完全一致。
      
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