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Outside the Purview of the Reward: Capability Drift in Multilingual Post-Training

arXiv自然语言 2026-11-12 00:55 6 阅读 查看原文

研究背景与方法

Post-training can improve rewarded behavior while weakening capabilities users still need. We study two GRPO branches from a shared supervised checkpoint in a multilingual mixture-of-experts model.

分支训练结果

The released branch gains 36.07 points on MATH but loses 19.32 F1 points on XQuAD-Indic, while XQuAD-English improves under the same scoring rule. An independently trained sibling adds Indic instruction following and language-aware shaping. It recovers the regressing Indic task scores and preserves MATH, but does not restore script compliance and trades off competition mathematics and code.

后续轮次与分解分析

In a later round, judge training is followed by a sharp extraction decline from the Indic branch; reward-free distillation from its earlier checkpoint restores most of the lost F1. A MATH score decomposition associates most of the measured gain with increased boxed-answer emission; accuracy among boxed answers changes little.

结论

These results show why benchmark scores should be read alongside the response forms they reward.