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A physics-informed uncertainty-aware surrogate for $p$-$n$ junction diodes

arXiv机器学习 2026-10-29 21:13 4 阅读 查看原文

We develop an uncertainty-aware physics-informed surrogate for a one-dimensional $p$-$n$ junction diode, conditioned on device length, doping and bias.

Using the internal state of the device as predicted by the surrogate we develop a test-suite of quantities of interest including the terminal current, depletion width, peak field and stored charge.

The formalism and the quantities are can be extended to asymmetric junction and two-dimensional diodes as shown by means of benchmark analysis.

For the one-dimensional symmetric junction surrogate, we obtain 0.11% median $L_1$ error on the electrostatic potential, and 1.5% and 0.61% on the electron and hole densities.

Finally, we develop an uncertainty analysis which determines the validity of surrogate answer within the user-specified tolerance.