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MoEZip: Routing-Aware KV Cache Compression for Sparse Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

arXiv机器学习 2026-10-21 21:06 3 阅读 查看原文

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models scale model capacity efficiently by activating a small subset of parameters per token.

However, in long-context inference, memory remains a major bottleneck because the KV cache grows linearly with sequence length.

Existing KV cache compression methods reduce this cost for dense transformers, but overlook a problem specific to MoE: KV eviction can change which experts are selected during answer generation, degrading the generation quality.

Proposed Solution

We propose MoEZip, a routing-aware KV cache compression for sparse MoE language models.

To estimate the sensitivity of expert routing to perturbation, we propose a novel metric based on the Fisher information matrix of routing distributions.

MoEZip combines this metric with attention weights for routing-aware scoring of contexts.

Finally, we compose a complementary scoring system that combines eviction methods for dense and sparse-MoE architectures.

Experiments and Results

Experiments show that MoEZip achieves robust performance under aggressive cache compression on various benchmarks.

At a KV retention ratio of 10\%, MoEZip improves over the SoTA baseline by +24 and +20 points on average on LongBench and RULER, corresponding to 2.3$\times$ and 4.9$\times$ higher scores, respectively.