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Beyond Marginal Influence: Interaction-Aware Memory Selection for LLM Agents

arXiv机器学习 2026-10-16 18:37 3 阅读 查看原文

LLM-agent memory selection often uses retrieval rankings based on record relevance or individual influence.

Such rankings cannot identify sufficient subsets under redundant or jointly necessary evidence.

We study per-decision memory sufficiency: selecting a small subset that preserves full-memory behavior.

To separate search error from model error, we introduce JointCoreBench, a benchmark with nine interaction families, six workflow domains, natural-language decisions, and exact sufficient-set oracles, and JointCore, a relevance cost-ordered group-deletion baseline that tests blocks before individual records.

On 6,912 exact conditions, cost-ordered JointCore recovers a minimum-cost sufficient set in 100.0% of cases, reduces subset evaluations from 30.00 to 11.13 (62.9%), and achieves 87.8% active-memory savings.

Across four 12B-70B model families and 432 tasks per model, its unweighted mean is 10.28 versus 16.00 model queries and 50.6% versus 43.1% minimum-cost recovery relative to cost aware singleton deletion.

Both methods preserve full-memory behavior under the deterministic primary interface.

Tests with physical deletion, UNKNOWN masks, PENDING sentinels, counterfactual values, and alternative labels identify interface dependent behavior.

JointCore is an efficient benchmark baseline; the study does not establish deployment-ready memory compression.