Title:STAGEET: Stage-wise Typed Edit Tagging for Grammatical Error Correction with Arabic as a Case Study

Abstract:Sequence-to-edit approaches make grammatical error correction (GEC) efficient and locally interpretable by predicting edit labels over the input rather than generating a full corrected sentence. Their interpretability, however, is primarily operational: a label specifies how the string should change, but a single edit vocabulary does not always reveal the type of correction being made. We propose STAGEET, a stage-wise typed edit-tagging framework that reorganizes Seq2Edit supervision into typed executable stages and extends edit operations to correction categories. STAGEET decomposes correction into an ordered sequence of medium-grained typed stages; each stage predicts from its own label space, rewrites the current hypothesis once, and passes the resulting intermediate sentence to the next stage. We instantiate the framework as both an end-to-end shared-encoder multi-head model with stage-specific adapters and a fully specialized variant with one independent tagger per stage. Experiments on QALB-2014 and ZAEBUC show that category-aware staged correction retains competitive edit-based GEC performance while exposing a more inspectable correction trajectory, and attains state-of-the-art results on QALB-2014.