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Partial-Revelation Panel Forecasting: Predictive Information Gain, Allocation, and Coarsening-Consistent Operators

arXiv机器学习 2026-10-16 10:18 3 阅读 查看原文

We study partial-revelation panel forecasting: given $k$ of $n$ annotator votes on the previous dialogue turn, predict the full count distribution of the next turn's panel.

This cross-turn predictive information differs from same-item annotation value.

Under any nested revelation mechanism, the population decrement satisfies $V(k)-V(k+1)=I(Y;R_{k+1}\mid X_k)$; a fitted model also contributes adjacent excess-risk differences.

Coarsened-completely-at-random (CCAR) masking supplies the exchangeable random-rater interpretation used in our operators.

We define coarsening-consistent panel operators with a closed-form Dirichlet-multinomial realization, learned completion, and rater-count transfer.

Against per-level lookup, cold-start count negative log-likelihood differences are -0.422/-0.166/-0.014 nats on IEMOCAP/M3ED/EmoWOZ.

A held-out rater experiment measures same-item value: first and second additional votes reduce NLL by 0.583/0.221, 0.578/0.184, and 0.180/0.069 nats, respectively.

Cross-turn and same-item gains are not interchangeable, and CCAR masks are controlled interventions rather than observed arrival processes.

Consistency is auditable but does not guarantee predictive improvement; per-level marginalization can outperform a shared table.

Target-free allocation beats uniform only where row-level signal is predictable: at budget one it recovers 83--93% of retrospective feature class headroom on IEMOCAP/M3ED but does not improve EmoWOZ.

Gains are modest and corpus-dependent, with several small or null partial-revelation differences.

Code and aggregate result artifacts accompany the preprint.