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VLX-Go: Robust Embodied Tracking through Multi-Stage Learning and On-Policy Refinement

arXiv自然语言 2026-10-14 09:02 3 阅读 查看原文

Embodied visual tracking requires a robot to identify a designated target from visual observations and control its own motion to follow that target through an environment.

Following an isolated person is a comparatively simple demonstration of embodied visual tracking, but following the intended person among distractors remains challenging.

Existing methods exhibit a substantial drop in success from single-target to distractor tracking, motivating a focus on the shared spaces that person-following robots must navigate.

We present \method{}, a vision--language waypoint policy built around the hypothesis that visual and language representations should be aligned before tracking-specific motion is learned.

The policy combines complementary frozen visual encoders, multiscale temporal context, a transformer backbone, and a lightweight head for robot-centric waypoint prediction.

Its training progresses through vision--language alignment, multimodal reasoning mid-training, and tracking specialization on 19,532 oracle episodes.

Compared with 41.54% distractor-tracking success for our earlier OmTrackVLA model, the complete multi-stage recipe achieves 55.80%.

We then explore on-policy refinement using filtered oracle labels for states visited by the policy.

This preliminary study adds 2.42 percentage points of distractor-tracking success, reaching 58.22%, while reducing collision rate by 1.99 pts.

The final policy records the highest distractor- and ambiguous-tracking success rates among the compared methods.

These results support staged multimodal learning as a promising direction for tracking among distractors and motivate further study of on-policy refinement for person following in shared spaces.