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SafeInferCom: Safe Inference-Time Compute via Verifier-Guided Mid-Generation Intervention for Robotic Task Planning

arXiv自然语言 2026-10-08 12:19 4 阅读 查看原文

Large Reasoning Language Models (LRLMs) enable multi-step reasoning for robotic task planning, but continued reasoning can overwrite valid intermediate plans or leave constraint violations unresolved, reducing planning reliability and wasting inference-time computation.

We develop an inference-time monitor that exposes and verifies intermediate plans without disrupting the original decoding trajectory.

Building on this monitor, we propose SafeInferCom, a formal verifier-guided framework that preserves valid intermediate plans and directs error correction during generation.

Experiments across multiple LRLMs and planning domains reveal reasoning-response inconsistency and limited self-correction under one-shot inference.

SafeInferCom improves planning success and accelerates error correction relative to one-shot inference.

When combined with iterative refinement, it further improves success while reducing token usage compared with refinement alone.

We additionally evaluate SafeInferCom in VirtualHome and provide a real-world robotic-arm demonstration.