首页 > AI前沿 > SEAL: Mixture-Closed Additive Reconstruction and Refinement-Aware Expert Routing for Efficient Speech Separation

SEAL: Mixture-Closed Additive Reconstruction and Refinement-Aware Expert Routing for Efficient Speech Separation

arXiv自然语言 2026-10-05 10:22 5 阅读 查看原文

Compact time-frequency separators that mask the mixture and refine through a shared cell face two limits.

First, a bounded multiplicative mask only scales a mixture bin, so where overlapping components cancel, the estimate stays small.

Second, a shared cell applies the same weights to every time-frequency token at every step, so enlarging it adds compute everywhere.

We present SEAL (Sparse Expert routing with Additive Latent reconstruction) to address both.

For reconstruction, a zero-sum additive residual bounded by the local mixture amplitude lets estimates be nonzero where components cancel yet still sum to the mixture.

For routing, a query built from acoustic and inter-step evidence sends each token to one of six residual experts, and a norm cap keeps the step cue from overriding clear acoustic evidence.

On EchoSet, SEAL (small) surpasses TIGER (small) by 0.31 dB SI-SDRi with 28% fewer parameters and 2.9 times fewer MACs, and SEAL (large) is within 0.07 dB SI-SDRi of TIGER (large) at 3.1 times fewer MACs.