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Gated Slot Attention-2: Two-Sided Associative Memory Correction in Linear Attention

arXiv机器学习 2026-10-02 13:04 7 阅读 查看原文

Linear attention models have emerged as efficient alternatives to standard attention, but effectively managing their fixed-size recurrent memory remains challenging.

To improve memory, recent work has explored two distinct directions: delta-rule variants for precise correction of values associated with keys, and slot-based architectures such as Gated Slot Attention for modeling key and value memories in two stages.

We observe that these directions are complementary--the delta rule provides effective memory correction, while the two-stage structure provides a natural way to operate on both sides of an association.

Building on this insight, we introduce a new Gated Oja Rule for key-side correction and extend it with decoupled erase and write control to obtain Gated Oja Rule-2.

We then introduce Gated Slot Attention-2 (GSA2), which combines Gated Oja Rule-2 for key-side correction with Gated Delta Rule-2 for value-side correction through shared latent slots.

We further derive a hardware-efficient chunkwise algorithm for parallel training.

Experiments demonstrate that GSA2 consistently improves over strong linear-attention baselines across benchmarks while retaining linear-time sequence modeling and constant-memory recurrent decoding.