首页 > AI前沿 > WIPSNet: Deep Learning for Paediatric Wheeze Detection from Overnight Impedance Pneumography

WIPSNet: Deep Learning for Paediatric Wheeze Detection from Overnight Impedance Pneumography

arXiv机器学习 2026-09-30 19:58 5 阅读 查看原文

Overnight impedance pneumography (IP) is used to monitor paediatric respiratory health.

Its current clinical readout, the Expiratory Variability Index (EVI), compresses each IP recording into a single scalar and achieves an AUC of 0.633 for night-level wheeze classification.

We introduce Wheeze Impedance Pneumography Scalogram Network (WIPSNet), a 3D ResNet operating on stacked continuous wavelet transform scalograms of overnight IP signals.

On a 15-patient cohort (60 nights, 281 hours), WIPSNet achieves an AUC of $0.783 \pm 0.026$, outperforming EVI, a state-space model (Mamba), and two modern sleep-staging architectures.

Performance peaks at a volumetric depth corresponding to 32 minutes of temporal context, suggesting that multi-scale temporal aggregation is important for modelling nocturnal respiratory dynamics.

Overall, these results indicate that structured time-frequency representations combined with 3D convolutional architectures provide an effective approach for learning from long, irregular physiological time series.