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VERITYGATE: A Four-Gate Schema-Level Faithfulness Framework and Paired Benchmark for Grounded LLM Narrations over Structured Evidence

arXiv自然语言 2026-10-01 07:44 6 阅读 查看原文

Fluent LLM explanations may not follow the evidence from a structured system.

We present VERITYGATE, a four-gate checker for declared evidence IDs, entities, numbers, and claim types.

It checks a fixed schema; it does not verify every fact in the prose.

At r=0 and r=1, we test 900 instances per setting (450 grounded-ungrounded pairs) with GPT-4o-mini, Llama-3.3-70B, and Claude Sonnet 4.6.

Under this schema-level contract and before repair, 80.3% of mini claims and 47.9% of Sonnet claims fail.

These are verifier rejection rates, not prose-hallucination rates.

One repair pass raises claim survival from 19.7% to 28.0% for mini and from 52.1% to 54.3% for Sonnet.

Verified claims per example change by +0.14 for mini, -0.71 for Llama, and -0.47 for Sonnet, so survival and output volume must be reported together.

A second Sonnet pass gives no clear gain.

At r=1, Gate 4 covers 97.0%, 98.7%, and 100% of failing claims for mini, Llama, and Sonnet.

Small human studies support the rules but show gaps between schema checks and correct prose.

A domain-specific GPT-4o judge test shows an order effect, so it is only a usefulness check.

We release the code and data.