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Stream Recursion Model (SRM)

arXiv机器学习 2026-09-24 05:43 3 阅读 查看原文

Mechanistic interpretability seeks to make verifiable statements about the internal behavior of large language models (LLMs).

Many interpretability techniques struggle to scale with the increasing size and depth of architectures.

Our solution to this is to introduce smaller models with structures that lend themselves to interpretability.

In this work

We introduce the Stream Recursion Model (SRM), a modification of the Hierarchical Reasoning Model (HRM) designed to expose internal computational structure while remaining scalable.

SRM organizes computation into multiple interacting latent streams that are updated through recursive refinement, enabling direct analysis of stream dynamics, causal contribution, and routing behavior.

SRM achieves performance comparable to GPT-2 on a per-parameter basis.

Our analysis reveals

consistent and distinct behavior across streams, indicating structured specialization and interaction.

These results suggest that SRM provides a practical architectural foundation for scalable mechanistic interpretability and opens up promising avenues for future research in both reasoning performance and interpretability.